William Shakespeare
-
Tragedies
- Antony and Cleopatra
- Coriolanus
- Hamlet
- Julius Caesar
- King Lear
- Macbeth
- Othello
- Romeo and Juliet
- Timon of Athens
- Titus Andronicus
-
Histories
- King Henry IV Part 1
- King Henry IV Part 2
- King Henry V
- King Henry VI Part 1
- King Henry VI Part 2
- King Henry VI Part 3
- King Henry VIII
- King John
- Richard II
- Richard III
-
Comedies
- A Midsummer Night's Dream
- All's Well That Ends Well
- As You Like It
- Cymbeline
- Love's Labour's Lost
- Measure for Measure
- Much Ado About Nothing
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre
- The Comedy of Errors
- The Merchant of Venice
- The Merry Wives of Windsor
- The Taming of the Shrew
- The Tempest
- The Two Gentlemen of Verona
- The Winter's Tale
- Troilus and Cressida
- Twelfth Night
-
Poetry
- A Lover's Complaint
- Sonnets 1 to 50
- Sonnets 50 to 100
- Sonnets 100 to 154
- The Passionate Pilgrim
- The Phoenix and the Turtle
- The Rape of Lucrece
- Venus and Adonis
The Taming of the Shrew (c. 1592)
INDUCTION
SCENE 1. Before an alehouse on a heath.
[Enter HOSTESS and SLY.]
SLY.
- I'll pheeze you, in faith.
HOSTESS.
- A pair of stocks, you rogue!
SLY.
- Y'are a baggage; the Slys are no rogues; look in the
- chronicles: we came in with Richard Conqueror. Therefore, paucas
- pallabris; let the world slide. Sessa!
HOSTESS.
- You will not pay for the glasses you have burst?
SLY.
- No, not a denier. Go by, Saint Jeronimy, go to thy cold bed
- and warm thee.
HOSTESS.
- I know my remedy; I must go fetch the third-borough.
[Exit.]
SLY.
- Third, or fourth, or fifth borough, I'll answer him by law.
- I'll not budge an inch, boy: let him come, and kindly.
[Lies down on the ground, and falls asleep.]
[Horns winded. Enter a LORD from hunting, with Huntsmen and Servants.]
LORD.
- Huntsman, I charge thee, tender well my hounds;
- Brach Merriman, the poor cur, is emboss'd,
- And couple Clowder with the deep-mouth'd brach.
- Saw'st thou not, boy, how Silver made it good
- At the hedge-corner, in the coldest fault?
- I would not lose the dog for twenty pound.
FIRST HUNTSMAN.
- Why, Bellman is as good as he, my lord;
- He cried upon it at the merest loss,
- And twice to-day pick'd out the dullest scent;
- Trust me, I take him for the better dog.
LORD.
- Thou art a fool: if Echo were as fleet,
- I would esteem him worth a dozen such.
- But sup them well, and look unto them all;
- To-morrow I intend to hunt again.
FIRST HUNTSMAN.
- I will, my lord.
LORD.
- [ Sees Sly.] What's here? One dead, or drunk?
- See, doth he breathe?
SECOND HUNTSMAN.
- He breathes, my lord. Were he not warm'd with ale,
- This were a bed but cold to sleep so soundly.
LORD.
- O monstrous beast! how like a swine he lies!
- Grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image!
- Sirs, I will practise on this drunken man.
- What think you, if he were convey'd to bed,
- Wrapp'd in sweet clothes, rings put upon his fingers,
- A most delicious banquet by his bed,
- And brave attendants near him when he wakes,
- Would not the beggar then forget himself?
FIRST HUNTSMAN.
- Believe me, lord, I think he cannot choose.
SECOND HUNTSMAN.
- It would seem strange unto him when he wak'd.
LORD.
- Even as a flattering dream or worthless fancy.
- Then take him up, and manage well the jest.
- Carry him gently to my fairest chamber,
- And hang it round with all my wanton pictures;
- Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters,
- And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet.
- Procure me music ready when he wakes,
- To make a dulcet and a heavenly sound;
- And if he chance to speak, be ready straight,
- And with a low submissive reverence
- Say 'What is it your honour will command?'
- Let one attend him with a silver basin
- Full of rose-water and bestrew'd with flowers;
- Another bear the ewer, the third a diaper,
- And say 'Will't please your lordship cool your hands?'
- Some one be ready with a costly suit,
- And ask him what apparel he will wear;
- Another tell him of his hounds and horse,
- And that his lady mourns at his disease.
- Persuade him that he hath been lunatic;
- And, when he says he is—say that he dreams,
- For he is nothing but a mighty lord.
- This do, and do it kindly, gentle sirs;
- It will be pastime passing excellent,
- If it be husbanded with modesty.
FIRST HUNTSMAN.
- My lord, I warrant you we will play our part,
- As he shall think by our true diligence,
- He is no less than what we say he is.
LORD.
- Take him up gently, and to bed with him,
- And each one to his office when he wakes.
[SLY is bourne out. A trumpet sounds.]
- Sirrah, go see what trumpet 'tis that sounds:
[Exit SERVANT.]
- Belike some noble gentleman that means,
- Travelling some journey, to repose him here.
[Re-enter SERVANT.]
- How now! who is it?
SERVANT.
- An it please your honour, players
- That offer service to your lordship.
LORD.
- Bid them come near.
[Enter PLAYERS.]
- Now, fellows, you are welcome.
PLAYERS.
- We thank your honour.
LORD.
- Do you intend to stay with me to-night?
PLAYER.
- So please your lordship to accept our duty.
LORD.
- With all my heart. This fellow I remember
- Since once he play'd a farmer's eldest son;
- 'Twas where you woo'd the gentlewoman so well.
- I have forgot your name; but, sure, that part
- Was aptly fitted and naturally perform'd.
PLAYER.
- I think 'twas Soto that your honour means.
LORD.
- 'Tis very true; thou didst it excellent.
- Well, you are come to me in happy time,
- The rather for I have some sport in hand
- Wherein your cunning can assist me much.
- There is a lord will hear you play to-night;
- But I am doubtful of your modesties,
- Lest, over-eying of his odd behaviour,—
- For yet his honour never heard a play,—
- You break into some merry passion
- And so offend him; for I tell you, sirs,
- If you should smile, he grows impatient.
PLAYER.
- Fear not, my lord; we can contain ourselves,
- Were he the veriest antick in the world.
LORD.
- Go, sirrah, take them to the buttery,
- And give them friendly welcome every one:
- Let them want nothing that my house affords.
[Exit one with the PLAYERS.]
- Sirrah, go you to Barthol'mew my page,
- And see him dress'd in all suits like a lady;
- That done, conduct him to the drunkard's chamber,
- And call him 'madam,' do him obeisance.
- Tell him from me—as he will win my love,—
- He bear himself with honourable action,
- Such as he hath observ'd in noble ladies
- Unto their lords, by them accomplished;
- Such duty to the drunkard let him do,
- With soft low tongue and lowly courtesy,
- And say 'What is't your honour will command,
- Wherein your lady and your humble wife
- May show her duty and make known her love?'
- And then with kind embracements, tempting kisses,
- And with declining head into his bosom,
- Bid him shed tears, as being overjoy'd
- To see her noble lord restor'd to health,
- Who for this seven years hath esteemed him
- No better than a poor and loathsome beggar.
- And if the boy have not a woman's gift
- To rain a shower of commanded tears,
- An onion will do well for such a shift,
- Which, in a napkin being close convey'd,
- Shall in despite enforce a watery eye.
- See this dispatch'd with all the haste thou canst;
- Anon I'll give thee more instructions.
[Exit SERVANT.]
- I know the boy will well usurp the grace,
- Voice, gait, and action, of a gentlewoman;
- I long to hear him call the drunkard husband;
- And how my men will stay themselves from laughter
- When they do homage to this simple peasant.
- I'll in to counsel them; haply my presence
- May well abate the over-merry spleen,
- Which otherwise would grow into extremes.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 2. A bedchamber in the LORD's house.
[SLY is discovered in a rich nightgown, with ATTENDANTS: some with apparel, basin, ewer, and other appurtenances; and LORD, dressed like a servant.]
SLY.
- For God's sake! a pot of small ale.
FIRST SERVANT.
- Will't please your lordship drink a cup of sack?
SECOND SERVANT.
- Will't please your honour taste of these conserves?
THIRD SERVANT.
- What raiment will your honour wear to-day?
SLY.
- I am Christophero Sly; call not me honour nor lordship. I
- ne'er drank sack in my life; and if you give me any conserves,
- give me conserves of beef. Ne'er ask me what raiment I'll wear,
- for I have no more doublets than backs, no more stockings than
- legs, nor no more shoes than feet: nay, sometime more feet than
- shoes, or such shoes as my toes look through the over-leather.
LORD.
- Heaven cease this idle humour in your honour!
- O, that a mighty man of such descent,
- Of such possessions, and so high esteem,
- Should be infused with so foul a spirit!
SLY.
- What! would you make me mad? Am not I Christopher Sly, old
- Sly's son of Burton-heath; by birth a pedlar, by education a
- card-maker, by transmutation a bear-herd, and now by present
- profession a tinker? Ask Marian Hacket, the fat ale-wife of
- Wincot, if she know me not: if she say I am not fourteen pence on
- the score for sheer ale, score me up for the lyingest knave in
- Christendom. What! I am not bestraught. Here's—
THIRD SERVANT.
- O! this it is that makes your lady mourn.
SECOND SERVANT.
- O! this is it that makes your servants droop.
LORD.
- Hence comes it that your kindred shuns your house,
- As beaten hence by your strange lunacy.
- O noble lord, bethink thee of thy birth,
- Call home thy ancient thoughts from banishment,
- And banish hence these abject lowly dreams.
- Look how thy servants do attend on thee,
- Each in his office ready at thy beck:
- Wilt thou have music? Hark! Apollo plays,
[Music]
- And twenty caged nightingales do sing:
- Or wilt thou sleep? We'll have thee to a couch
- Softer and sweeter than the lustful bed
- On purpose trimm'd up for Semiramis.
- Say thou wilt walk: we will bestrew the ground:
- Or wilt thou ride? Thy horses shall be trapp'd,
- Their harness studded all with gold and pearl.
- Dost thou love hawking? Thou hast hawks will soar
- Above the morning lark: or wilt thou hunt?
- Thy hounds shall make the welkin answer them
- And fetch shall echoes from the hollow earth.
FIRST SERVANT.
- Say thou wilt course; thy greyhounds are as swift
- As breathed stags; ay, fleeter than the roe.
SECOND SERVANT.
- Dost thou love pictures? We will fetch thee straight
- Adonis painted by a running brook,
- And Cytherea all in sedges hid,
- Which seem to move and wanton with her breath
- Even as the waving sedges play with wind.
LORD.
- We'll show thee Io as she was a maid
- And how she was beguiled and surpris'd,
- As lively painted as the deed was done.
THIRD SERVANT.
- Or Daphne roaming through a thorny wood,
- Scratching her legs, that one shall swear she bleeds
- And at that sight shall sad Apollo weep,
- So workmanly the blood and tears are drawn.
LORD.
- Thou art a lord, and nothing but a lord:
- Thou hast a lady far more beautiful
- Than any woman in this waning age.
FIRST SERVANT.
- And, till the tears that she hath shed for thee
- Like envious floods o'er-run her lovely face,
- She was the fairest creature in the world;
- And yet she is inferior to none.
SLY.
- Am I a lord? and have I such a lady?
- Or do I dream? Or have I dream'd till now?
- I do not sleep: I see, I hear, I speak;
- I smell sweet savours, and I feel soft things:
- Upon my life, I am a lord indeed;
- And not a tinker, nor Christophero Sly.
- Well, bring our lady hither to our sight;
- And once again, a pot o' the smallest ale.
SECOND SERVANT.
- Will't please your mightiness to wash your hands?
[Servants present a ewer, basin, and napkin.]
- O, how we joy to see your wit restor'd!
- O, that once more you knew but what you are!
- These fifteen years you have been in a dream,
- Or, when you wak'd, so wak'd as if you slept.
SLY.
- These fifteen years! by my fay, a goodly nap.
- But did I never speak of all that time?
FIRST SERVANT.
- O! yes, my lord, but very idle words;
- For though you lay here in this goodly chamber,
- Yet would you say ye were beaten out of door,
- And rail upon the hostess of the house,
- And say you would present her at the leet,
- Because she brought stone jugs and no seal'd quarts.
- Sometimes you would call out for Cicely Hacket.
SLY.
- Ay, the woman's maid of the house.
THIRD SERVANT.
- Why, sir, you know no house nor no such maid,
- Nor no such men as you have reckon'd up,
- As Stephen Sly, and old John Naps of Greece,
- And Peter Turf, and Henry Pimpernell;
- And twenty more such names and men as these,
- Which never were, nor no man ever saw.
SLY.
- Now, Lord be thanked for my good amends!
ALL.
- Amen.
SLY.
- I thank thee; thou shalt not lose by it.
[Enter the PAGE, as a lady, with ATTENDANTS.]
PAGE.
- How fares my noble lord?
SLY.
- Marry, I fare well; for here is cheer enough.
- Where is my wife?
PAGE.
- Here, noble lord: what is thy will with her?
SLY.
- Are you my wife, and will not call me husband?
- My men should call me lord: I am your goodman.
PAGE.
- My husband and my lord, my lord and husband;
- I am your wife in all obedience.
SLY.
- I know it well. What must I call her?
LORD.
- Madam.
SLY.
- Al'ce madam, or Joan madam?
LORD.
- Madam, and nothing else; so lords call ladies.
SLY.
- Madam wife, they say that I have dream'd
- And slept above some fifteen year or more.
PAGE.
- Ay, and the time seems thirty unto me,
- Being all this time abandon'd from your bed.
SLY.
- 'Tis much. Servants, leave me and her alone.
- Madam, undress you, and come now to bed.
PAGE.
- Thrice noble lord, let me entreat of you
- To pardon me yet for a night or two;
- Or, if not so, until the sun be set:
- For your physicians have expressly charg'd,
- In peril to incur your former malady,
- That I should yet absent me from your bed:
- I hope this reason stands for my excuse.
SLY.
- Ay, it stands so that I may hardly tarry so long; but I would
- be loath to fall into my dreams again: I will therefore tarry, in
- despite of the flesh and the blood.
[Enter a SERVANT.]
SERVANT.
- Your honour's players, hearing your amendment,
- Are come to play a pleasant comedy;
- For so your doctors hold it very meet,
- Seeing too much sadness hath congeal'd your blood,
- And melancholy is the nurse of frenzy:
- Therefore they thought it good you hear a play,
- And frame your mind to mirth and merriment,
- Which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life.
SLY.
- Marry, I will; let them play it. Is not a commonty a
- Christmas gambold or a tumbling-trick?
PAGE.
- No, my good lord; it is more pleasing stuff.
SLY.
- What! household stuff?
PAGE.
- It is a kind of history.
SLY.
- Well, we'll see't. Come, madam wife, sit by my side and let
- the world slip: we shall ne'er be younger.
[Flourish.]