William Shakespeare
-
Tragedies
- Antony and Cleopatra
- Coriolanus
- Hamlet
- Julius Caesar
- King Lear
- Macbeth
- Othello
- Romeo and Juliet
- Timon of Athens
- Titus Andronicus
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Histories
- King Henry IV Part 1
- King Henry IV Part 2
- King Henry V
- King Henry VI Part 1
- King Henry VI Part 2
- King Henry VI Part 3
- King Henry VIII
- King John
- Richard II
- Richard III
-
Comedies
- A Midsummer Night's Dream
- All's Well That Ends Well
- As You Like It
- Cymbeline
- Love's Labour's Lost
- Measure for Measure
- Much Ado About Nothing
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre
- The Comedy of Errors
- The Merchant of Venice
- The Merry Wives of Windsor
- The Taming of the Shrew
- The Tempest
- The Two Gentlemen of Verona
- The Winter's Tale
- Troilus and Cressida
- Twelfth Night
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Poetry
- A Lover's Complaint
- Sonnets 1 to 50
- Sonnets 50 to 100
- Sonnets 100 to 154
- The Passionate Pilgrim
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- Venus and Adonis
King John (c. 1595)
ACT ONE
SCENE 1. Northampton. A Room of State in the Palace.
[Enter KING JOHN, QUEEN ELINOR, PEMBROKE, ESSEX, SALISBURY, and others, with CHATILLON.]
KING JOHN.
- Now, say, Chatillon, what would France with us?
CHATILLON.
- Thus, after greeting, speaks the King of France,
- In my behaviour, to the majesty,
- The borrow'd majesty of England here.
ELINOR.
- A strange beginning:—borrow'd majesty!
KING JOHN.
- Silence, good mother; hear the embassy.
CHATILLON.
- Philip of France, in right and true behalf
- Of thy deceased brother Geffrey's son,
- Arthur Plantagenet, lays most lawful claim
- To this fair island and the territories,—
- To Ireland, Poictiers, Anjou, Touraine, Maine;
- Desiring thee to lay aside the sword
- Which sways usurpingly these several titles,
- And put the same into young Arthur's hand,
- Thy nephew and right royal sovereign.
KING JOHN.
- What follows if we disallow of this?
CHATILLON.
- The proud control of fierce and bloody war,
- To enforce these rights so forcibly withheld.
KING JOHN.
- Here have we war for war, and blood for blood,
- Controlment for controlment;—so answer France.
CHATILLON.
- Then take my king's defiance from my mouth,
- The farthest limit of my embassy.
KING JOHN.
- Bear mine to him, and so depart in peace:
- Be thou as lightning in the eyes of France;
- For ere thou canst report I will be there,
- The thunder of my cannon shall be heard:
- So, hence! Be thou the trumpet of our wrath,
- And sullen presage of your own decay.—
- An honourable conduct let him have:—
- Pembroke, look to 't. Farewell, Chatillon.
[Exeunt CHATILLON and PEMBROKE.]
ELINOR.
- What now, my son! Have I not ever said
- How that ambitious Constance would not cease
- Till she had kindled France and all the world
- Upon the right and party of her son?
- This might have been prevented and made whole
- With very easy arguments of love;
- Which now the manage of two kingdoms must
- With fearful bloody issue arbitrate.
KING JOHN.
- Our strong possession and our right for us.
ELINOR.
- Your strong possession much more than your right,
- Or else it must go wrong with you and me:
- So much my conscience whispers in your ear,
- Which none but heaven and you and I shall hear.
[Enter the Sheriff of Northamptonshire, who whispers to Essex.]
ESSEX.
- My liege, here is the strangest controversy,
- Come from the country to be judg'd by you,
- That e'er I heard: shall I produce the men?
KING JOHN.
- Let them approach.—
[Exit SHERIFF.]
- Our abbeys and our priories shall pay
- This expedition's charge.
[Re-enter Sheriff, with ROBERT FAULCONBRIDGE and PHILIP, his bastard Brother.]
- What men are you?
BASTARD.
- Your faithful subject I, a gentleman
- Born in Northamptonshire, and eldest son,
- As I suppose, to Robert Falconbridge,—
- A soldier by the honour-giving hand
- Of Coeur-de-lion knighted in the field.
KING JOHN.
- What art thou?
ROBERT.
- The son and heir to that same Falconbridge.
KING JOHN.
- Is that the elder, and art thou the heir?
- You came not of one mother then, it seems.
BASTARD.
- Most certain of one mother, mighty king,—
- That is well known; and, as I think, one father:
- But for the certain knowledge of that truth
- I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother:—
- Of that I doubt, as all men's children may.
ELINOR.
- Out on thee, rude man! thou dost shame thy mother,
- And wound her honour with this diffidence.
BASTARD.
- I, madam? no, I have no reason for it,—
- That is my brother's plea, and none of mine;
- The which if he can prove, 'a pops me out
- At least from fair five hundred pound a-year:
- Heaven guard my mother's honour and my land!
KING JOHN.
- A good blunt fellow.—Why, being younger born,
- Doth he lay claim to thine inheritance?
BASTARD.
- I know not why, except to get the land.
- But once he slander'd me with bastardy:
- But whe'er I be as true begot or no,
- That still I lay upon my mother's head;
- But that I am as well begot, my liege,—
- Fair fall the bones that took the pains for me!—
- Compare our faces and be judge yourself.
- If old Sir Robert did beget us both,
- And were our father, and this son like him,—
- O old Sir Robert, father, on my knee
- I give heaven thanks I was not like to thee!
KING JOHN.
- Why, what a madcap hath heaven lent us here!
ELINOR.
- He hath a trick of Coeur-de-lion's face;
- The accent of his tongue affecteth him:
- Do you not read some tokens of my son
- In the large composition of this man?
KING JOHN.
- Mine eye hath well examined his parts,
- And finds them perfect Richard.—Sirrah, speak,
- What doth move you to claim your brother's land?
BASTARD.
- Because he hath a half-face, like my father;
- With half that face would he have all my land:
- A half-fac'd groat five hundred pound a-year!
ROBERT.
- My gracious liege, when that my father liv'd,
- Your brother did employ my father much,—
BASTARD.
- Well, sir, by this you cannot get my land:
- Your tale must be how he employ'd my mother.
ROBERT.
- And once despatch'd him in an embassy
- To Germany, there with the emperor
- To treat of high affairs touching that time.
- The advantage of his absence took the King,
- And in the meantime sojourn'd at my father's;
- Where how he did prevail I shame to speak,—
- But truth is truth: large lengths of seas and shores
- Between my father and my mother lay,—
- As I have heard my father speak himself,—
- When this same lusty gentleman was got.
- Upon his death-bed he by will bequeath'd
- His lands to me; and took it, on his death,
- That this, my mother's son, was none of his;
- And if he were, he came into the world
- Full fourteen weeks before the course of time.
- Then, good my liege, let me have what is mine,
- My father's land, as was my father's will.
KING JOHN.
- Sirrah, your brother is legitimate;
- Your father's wife did after wedlock bear him;
- And if she did play false, the fault was hers;
- Which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands
- That marry wives. Tell me, how if my brother,
- Who, as you say, took pains to get this son,
- Had of your father claim'd this son for his?
- In sooth, good friend, your father might have kept
- This calf, bred from his cow, from all the world;
- In sooth, he might; then, if he were my brother's,
- My brother might not claim him; nor your father,
- Being none of his, refuse him. This concludes,—
- My mother's son did get your father's heir;
- Your father's heir must have your father's land.
ROBERT.
- Shall then my father's will be of no force
- To dispossess that child which is not his?
BASTARD.
- Of no more force to dispossess me, sir,
- Than was his will to get me, as I think.
ELINOR.
- Whether hadst thou rather be a Falconbridge,
- And like thy brother, to enjoy thy land,
- Or the reputed son of Coeur-de-lion,
- Lord of thy presence and no land beside?
BASTARD.
- Madam, an if my brother had my shape
- And I had his, Sir Robert's his, like him;
- And if my legs were two such riding-rods,
- My arms such eel-skins stuff'd, my face so thin
- That in mine ear I durst not stick a rose
- Lest men should say 'Look where three-farthings goes!'
- And, to his shape, were heir to all this land,
- Would I might never stir from off this place,
- I would give it every foot to have this face;
- I would not be Sir Nob in any case.
ELINOR.
- I like thee well: wilt thou forsake thy fortune,
- Bequeath thy land to him, and follow me?
- I am a soldier, and now bound to France.
BASTARD.
- Brother, take you my land, I'll take my chance:
- Your face hath got five hundred pound a-year;
- Yet sell your face for fivepence and 'tis dear.—
- Madam, I'll follow you unto the death.
ELINOR.
- Nay, I would have you go before me thither.
BASTARD.
- Our country manners give our betters way.
KING JOHN.
- What is thy name?
BASTARD.
- Philip, my liege, so is my name begun;
- Philip, good old Sir Robert's wife's eldest son.
KING JOHN.
- From henceforth bear his name whose form thou bear'st:
- Kneel thou down Philip, but rise more great,—
- Arise Sir Richard and Plantagenet.
BASTARD.
- Brother by the mother's side, give me your hand:
- My father gave me honour, yours gave land.—
- Now blessed be the hour, by night or day,
- When I was got, Sir Robert was away!
ELINOR.
- The very spirit of Plantagenet!—
- I am thy grandam, Richard; call me so.
BASTARD.
- Madam, by chance, but not by truth; what though?
- Something about, a little from the right,
- In at the window, or else o'er the hatch;
- Who dares not stir by day must walk by night;
- And have is have, however men do catch:
- Near or far off, well won is still well shot;
- And I am I, howe'er I was begot.
KING JOHN.
- Go, Falconbridge; now hast thou thy desire:
- A landless knight makes thee a landed squire.—
- Come, madam,—and come, Richard; we must speed
- For France, for France, for it is more than need.
BASTARD.
- Brother, adieu. Good fortune come to thee!
- For thou wast got i' th' way of honesty.
[Exeunt all but the BASTARD.]
- A foot of honour better than I was;
- But many a many foot of land the worse.
- Well, now can I make any Joan a lady:—
- 'Good den, Sir Richard:'—'God-a-mercy, fellow:'—
- And if his name be George, I'll call him Peter:
- For new-made honour doth forget men's names:
- 'Tis too respective and too sociable
- For your conversion. Now your traveller,—
- He and his toothpick at my worship's mess;—
- And when my knightly stomach is suffic'd,
- Why then I suck my teeth, and catechize
- My picked man of countries:—'My dear sir,'—
- Thus leaning on mine elbow I begin,—
- 'I shall beseech you'—that is question now;
- And then comes answer like an ABC-book:—
- 'O sir,' says answer 'at your best command;
- At your employment; at your service, sir:'—
- 'No, sir,' says question 'I, sweet sir, at yours:
- And so, ere answer knows what question would,—
- Saving in dialogue of compliment,
- And talking of the Alps and Apennines,
- The Pyrenean and the river Po,—
- It draws toward supper in conclusion so.
- But this is worshipful society,
- And fits the mounting spirit like myself:
- For he is but a bastard to the time,
- That doth not smack of observation,—
- And so am I, whether I smack or no;
- And not alone in habit and device,
- Exterior form, outward accoutrement,
- But from the inward motion to deliver
- Sweet, sweet, sweet poison for the age's tooth;
- Which, though I will not practise to deceive,
- Yet, to avoid deceit, I mean to learn;
- For it shall strew the footsteps of my rising.—
- But who comes in such haste in riding-robes?
- What woman-post is this? hath she no husband
- That will take pains to blow a horn before her?
[Enter LADY FALCONBRIDGE, and JAMES GURNEY.]
- O me, 'tis my mother!—w now, good lady!
- What brings you here to court so hastily?
LADY FALCONBRIDGE.
- Where is that slave, thy brother? where is he
- That holds in chase mine honour up and down?
BASTARD.
- My brother Robert? old Sir Robert's son?
- Colbrand the giant, that same mighty man?
- Is it Sir Robert's son that you seek so?
LADY FalcoNBRIDGE.
- Sir Robert's son! Ay, thou unreverend boy,
- Sir Robert's son: why scorn'st thou at Sir Robert?
- He is Sir Robert's son, and so art thou.
BASTARD.
- James Gurney, wilt thou give us leave awhile?
GURNEY.
- Good leave, good Philip.
BASTARD.
- Philip—sparrow!—James,
- There's toys abroad:—anon I'll tell thee more.
[Exit GURNEY.]
- Madam, I was not old Sir Robert's son;
- Sir Robert might have eat his part in me
- Upon Good-Friday, and ne'er broke his fast.
- Sir Robert could do well: marry, to confess,
- Could not get me; Sir Robert could not do it,—
- We know his handiwork:—therefore, good mother,
- To whom am I beholding for these limbs?
- Sir Robert never holp to make this leg.
LADY FALCONBRIDGE.
- Hast thou conspired with thy brother too,
- That for thine own gain shouldst defend mine honour?
- What means this scorn, thou most untoward knave?
BASTARD.
- Knight, knight, good mother,—Basilisco-like;
- What! I am dubb'd; I have it on my shoulder.
- But, mother, I am not Sir Robert's son:
- I have disclaim'd Sir Robert and my land;
- Legitimation, name, and all is gone:
- Then, good my mother, let me know my father,—
- Some proper man, I hope: who was it, mother?
LADY FalcoNBRIDGE.
- Hast thou denied thyself a Falconbridge?
BASTARD.
- As faithfully as I deny the devil.
LADY FALCONBRIDGE.
- King Richard Coeur-de-lion was thy father:
- By long and vehement suit I was seduc'd
- To make room for him in my husband's bed:—
- Heaven lay not my transgression to my charge!—
- Thou art the issue of my dear offence,
- Which was so strongly urg'd, past my defence.
BASTARD.
- Now, by this light, were I to get again,
- Madam, I would not wish a better father.
- Some sins do bear their privilege on earth,
- And so doth yours; your fault was not your folly:
- Needs must you lay your heart at his dispose,—
- Subjected tribute to commanding love,—
- Against whose fury and unmatched force
- The aweless lion could not wage the fight
- Nor keep his princely heart from Richard's hand:
- He that perforce robs lions of their hearts
- May easily win a woman's. Ay, my mother,
- With all my heart I thank thee for my father!
- Who lives and dares but say, thou didst not well
- When I was got, I'll send his soul to hell.
- Come, lady, I will show thee to my kin;
- And they shall say when Richard me begot,
- If thou hadst said him nay, it had been sin:
- Who says it was, he lies; I say 'twas not.
[Exeunt.]