William Shakespeare
-
Tragedies
- Antony and Cleopatra
- Coriolanus
- Hamlet
- Julius Caesar
- King Lear
- Macbeth
- Othello
- Romeo and Juliet
- Timon of Athens
- Titus Andronicus
-
Histories
- King Henry IV Part 1
- King Henry IV Part 2
- King Henry V
- King Henry VI Part 1
- King Henry VI Part 2
- King Henry VI Part 3
- King Henry VIII
- King John
- Richard II
- Richard III
-
Comedies
- A Midsummer Night's Dream
- All's Well That Ends Well
- As You Like It
- Cymbeline
- Love's Labour's Lost
- Measure for Measure
- Much Ado About Nothing
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre
- The Comedy of Errors
- The Merchant of Venice
- The Merry Wives of Windsor
- The Taming of the Shrew
- The Tempest
- The Two Gentlemen of Verona
- The Winter's Tale
- Troilus and Cressida
- Twelfth Night
-
Poetry
- A Lover's Complaint
- Sonnets 1 to 50
- Sonnets 50 to 100
- Sonnets 100 to 154
- The Passionate Pilgrim
- The Phoenix and the Turtle
- The Rape of Lucrece
- Venus and Adonis
King Henry VI, Part 1 (c. 1588)
ACT FIVE
SCENE 1. London. The palace.
[Sennet. Enter King, Gloucester, and Exeter.]
KING.
- Have you perused the letters from the pope,
- The emperor, and the Earl of Armagnac?
GLOUCESTER.
- I have, my lord: and their intent is this:
- They humbly sue unto your excellence
- To have a godly peace concluded of
- Between the realms of England and of France.
KING.
- How doth your grace affect their motion?
GLOUCESTER.
- Well, my good lord; and as the only means
- To stop effusion of our Christian blood
- And stablish quietness on every side.
KING.
- Aye, marry, uncle; for I always thought
- It was both impious and unnatural
- That such immanity and bloody strife
- Should reign among professors of one faith.
GLOUCESTER.
- Beside, my lord, the sooner to effect
- And surer bind this knot of amity,
- The Earl of Armagnac, near knit to Charles,
- A man of great authority in France,
- Proffers his only daughter to your grace
- In marriage, with a large and sumptuous dowry.
KING.
- Marriage, uncle! alas, my years are young!
- And fitter is my study and my books
- Than wanton dalliance with a paramour.
- Yet call the ambassadors; and, as you please,
- So let them have their answers every one:
- I shall be well content with any choice
- Tends to God's glory and my country's weal.
[Enter Winchester in Cardinal's habit, a Legate and two Ambassadors.]
EXETER.
- What! is my Lord of Winchester install'd
- And call'd unto a cardinal's degree?
- Then I perceive that will be verified
- Henry the Fifth did sometime prophesy,
- 'If once he come to be a cardinal,
- He'll make his cap co-equal with the crown.'
KING.
- My lords ambassadors, your several suits
- Have been consider'd and debated on.
- Your purpose is both good and reasonable;
- And therefore are we certainly resolved
- To draw conditions of a friendly peace;
- Which by my Lord of Winchester we mean
- Shall be transported presently to France.
GLOUCESTER.
- And for the proffer of my lord your master,
- I have inform'd his highness so at large,
- As liking of the lady's virtuous gifts,
- Her beauty and the value of her dower,
- He doth intend she shall be England's Queen.
KING.
- In argument and proof of which contract,
- Bear her this jewel, pledge of my affection.
- And so, my lord protector, see them guarded
- And safely brought to Dover; where inshipp'd,
- Commit them to the fortune of the sea.
[Exeunt all but Winchester and Legate.]
WINCHESTER.
- Stay my lord legate: you shall first receive
- The sum of money which I promised
- Should be deliver'd to his holiness
- For clothing me in these grave ornaments.
LEGATE.
- I will attend upon your lordship's leisure.
WINCHESTER.
- [Aside] Now Winchester will not submit, I trow,
- Or be inferior to the proudest peer.
- Humphrey of Gloucester, thou shalt well perceive
- That neither in birth or for authority,
- The bishop will be overborne by thee:
- I 'll either make thee stoop and bend thy knee,
- Or sack this country with a mutiny.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 2. France. Plains in Anjou.
[Enter Charles, Burgundy, Alencon, Bastard, Reignier, La Pucelle, and forces.]
CHARLES.
- These news, my lords, may cheer our drooping spirits:
- 'Tis said the stout Parisians do revolt
- And turn again unto the warlike French.
ALENCON.
- Then march to Paris, royal Charles of France,
- And keep not back your powers in dalliance.
PUCELLE.
- Peace be amongst them, if they turn to us;
- Else, ruin combat with their palaces!
[Enter Scout.]
SCOUT.
- Success unto our valiant general,
- And happiness to his accomplices!
CHARLES.
- What tidings send our scouts? I prithee, speak.
SCOUT.
- The English army, that divided was
- Into two parties, is now conjoin'd in one,
- And means to give you battle presently.
CHARLES.
- Somewhat too sudden, sirs, the warning is;
- But we will presently provide for them.
BURGUNDY.
- I trust the ghost of Talbot is not there:
- Now he is gone, my lord, you need not fear.
PUCELLE.
- Of all base passions, fear is most accursed.
- Command the conquest, Charles, it shall be thine,
- Let Henry fret and all the world repine.
CHARLES.
- Then on, my lords; and France be fortunate!
[Exeunt.]
[Alarum. Excursions. Enter La Pucelle.]
PUCELLE.
- The regent conquers, and the Frenchmen fly.
- Now help, ye charming spells and periapts;
- And ye choice spirits that admonish me,
- And give me signs of future accidents. [Thunder]
- You speedy helpers, that are substitutes
- Under the lordly monarch of the north,
- Appear and aid me in this enterprise.
[Enter Fiends.]
- This speedy and quick appearance argues proof
- Of your accustom'd diligence to me.
- Now, ye familiar spirits, that are cull'd
- Out of the powerful regions under earth,
- Help me this once, that France may get the field.
[They walk and speak not.]
- O, hold me not with silence over-long!
- Where I was wont to feed you with my blood,
- I 'll lop a member off and give it you
- In earnest of a further benefit,
- So you do condescend to help me now.
[They hang their heads.]
- No hope to have redress? My body shall
- Pay recompense, if you will grant my suit.
[They shake their heads.]
- Cannot my body nor blood-sacrifice
- Entreat you to your wonted furtherance?
- Then take my soul, my body, soul and all,
- Before that England give the French the foil.
[They depart.]
- See, they forsake me! Now the time is come
- That France must vail her lofty-plumed crest,
- And let her head fall into England's lap.
- My ancient incantations are too weak,
- And hell too strong for me to buckle with:
- Now, France, thy glory droopeth to the dust.
[Exit.]
[Excursions. Re-enter La Pucelle fighting hand to hand with York: La Pucelle is taken. The French fly.]
YORK.
- Damsel of France, I think I have you fast:
- Unchain your spirits now with spelling charms,
- And try if they can gain your liberty.
- A goodly prize, fit for the devil's grace!
- See, how the ugly witch doth bend her brows,
- As if with Circe she would change my shape!
PUCELLE.
- Chang'd to a worser shape thou canst not be.
YORK.
- O, Charles the Dauphin is a proper man;
- No shape but his can please your dainty eye.
PUCELLE.
- A plaguing mischief light on Charles and thee!
- And may ye both be suddenly surprised
- By bloody hands, in sleeping on your beds!
YORK.
- Fell banning hag; enchantress, hold thy tongue!
PUCELLE.
- I prithee, give me leave to curse awhile.
YORK.
- Curse, miscreant, when thou comest to the stake.
[Exeunt.]
[Alarum. Enter Suffolk, with Margaret in his hand.]
SUFFOLK.
- Be what thou wilt, thou art my prisoner.
[Gazes on her.]
- O fairest beauty, do not fear nor fly!
- For I will touch thee but with reverent hands;
- I kiss these fingers for eternal peace,
- And lay them gently on thy tender side.
- Who art thou? say, that I may honor thee.
MARGARET.
- Margaret my name, and daughter to a king,
- The King of Naples, whosoe'er thou art.
SUFFOLK.
- An earl I am, and Suffolk am I call'd.
- Be not offended, nature's miracle,
- Thou art allotted to be ta'en by me.
- So doth the swan her downy cygnets save,
- Keeping them prisoner underneath her wings.
- Yet, if this servile usage once offend,
- Go and be free again as Suffolk's friend.
[She is going.]
- O, stay! I have no power to let her pass;
- My hand would free her, but my heart says no.
- As plays the sun upon the glassy streams,
- Twinkling another counterfeited beam,
- So seems this gorgeous beauty to mine eyes.
- Fain would I woo her, yet I dare not speak:
- I'll call for pen and ink, and write my mind.
- Fie, de la Pole! disable not thyself;
- Hast not a tongue? is she not here?
- Wilt thou be daunted at a woman's sight?
- Aye, beauty's princely majesty is such,
- Confounds the tongue and makes the senses rough.
MARGARET.
- Say, Earl of Suffolk,—if thy name be so—
- What ransom must I pay before I pass?
- For I perceive I am thy prisoner.
SUFFOLK.
- How canst thou tell she will deny thy suit,
- Before thou make a trial of her love?
MARGARET.
- Why speak'st thou not? what ransom must I pay?
SUFFOLK.
- She's beautiful and therefore to be woo'd;
- She is a woman, therefore to be won.
MARGARET.
- Wilt thou accept of ransom? yea, or no.
SUFFOLK.
- Fond man, remember that thou hast a wife;
- Then how can Margaret be thy paramour?
MARGARET.
- I were best leave him, for he will not hear.
SUFFOLK.
- There all is marr'd; there lies a cooling card.
MARGARET.
- He talks at random; sure, the man is mad.
SUFFOLK.
- And yet a dispensation may be had.
MARGARET.
- And yet I would that you would answer me.
SUFFOLK.
- I'll win this Lady Margaret. For whom?
- Why, for my king; tush, that 's a wooden thing!
MARGARET.
- He talks of wood: it is some carpenter.
SUFFOLK.
- Yet so my fancy may be satisfied,
- And peace established between these realms.
- But there remains a scruple in that too;
- For though her father be the King of Naples,
- Duke of Anjou and Maine, yet is he poor,
- And our nobility will scorn the match.
MARGARET.
- Hear ye, captain, are you not at leisure?
SUFFOLK.
- It shall be so, disdain they ne'er so much:
- Henry is youthful and will quickly yield.
- Madam, I have a secret to reveal.
MARGARET.
- What though I be enthrall'd? he seems a knight,
- And will not any way dishonor me.
SUFFOLK.
- Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.
MARGARET.
- Perhaps I shall be rescued by the French;
- And then I need not crave his courtesy.
SUFFOLK.
- Sweet madam, give me hearing in a cause—
MARGARET.
- Tush! women have been captivate ere now.
SUFFOLK.
- Lady, wherefore talk you so?
MARGARET.
- I cry you mercy, 'tis but Quid for Quo.
SUFFOLK.
- Say, gentle princess, would you not suppose
- Your bondage happy, to be made a queen?
MARGARET.
- To be a queen in bondage is more vile
- Than is a slave in base servility;
- For princes should be free.
SUFFOLK.
- And so shall you,
- If happy England's royal king be free.
MARGARET.
- Why, what concerns his freedom unto me?
SUFFOLK.
- I'll undertake to make thee Henry's queen,
- To put a golden scepter in thy hand
- And set a precious crown upon thy head,
- If thou wilt condescend to be my—
MARGARET.
- What?
SUFFOLK.
- His love.
MARGARET.
- I am unworthy to be Henry's wife.
SUFFOLK.
- No, gentle madam; I unworthy am
- To woo so fair a dame to be his wife,
- And have no portion in the choice myself.
- How say you, madam, are ye so content?
MARGARET.
- An if my father please, I am content.
SUFFOLK.
- Then call our captain and our colors forth.
- And, madam, at your father's castle walls
- We'll crave a parley, to confer with him.
[A parley sounded. Enter Reignier on the walls.]
- See, Reignier, see, thy daughter prisoner!
REIGNIER.
- To whom?
SUFFOLK.
- To me.
REIGNIER.
- Suffolk, what remedy?
- I am a soldier, and unapt to weep,
- Or to exclaim on fortune's fickleness.
SUFFOLK.
- Yes, there is remedy enough, my lord:
- Consent, and for thy honor give consent,
- Thy daughter shall be wedded to my king;
- Whom I with pain have woo'd and won thereto;
- And this her easy-held imprisonment
- Hath gain'd thy daughter princely liberty.
REIGNIER.
- Speaks Suffolk as he thinks?
SUFFOLK.
- Fair Margaret knows
- That Suffolk doth not flatter, face, or feign.
REIGNIER.
- Upon thy princely warrant, I descend
- To give thee answer of thy just demand.
[Exit from the walls.]
SUFFOLK.
- And here I will expect thy coming.
[Trumpets sound. Enter Reignier, below.]
REIGNIER.
- Welcome, brave earl, into our territories:
- Command in Anjou what your honor pleases.
SUFFOLK.
- Thanks, Reignier, happy for so sweet a child,
- Fit to be made companion with a king:
- What answer makes your grace unto my suit?
REIGNIER.
- Since thou dost deign to woo her little worth
- To be the princely bride of such a lord;
- Upon condition I may quietly
- Enjoy mine own, the country Maine and Anjou,
- Free from oppression or the stroke of war,
- My daughter shall be Henry's, if he please.
SUFFOLK.
- That is her ransom; I deliver her;
- And those two counties I will undertake
- Your Grace shall well and quietly enjoy.
REIGNIER.
- And I again, in Henry's royal name,
- As deputy unto that gracious king,
- Give thee her hand, for sign of plighted faith.
SUFFOLK.
- Reignier of France, I give thee kingly thanks,
- Because this is in traffic of a king.
- [Aside] And yet, methinks, I could be well content
- To be mine own attorney in this case.
- I 'll over then to England with this news,
- And make this marriage to be solemnized.
- So, farewell, Reignier; set this diamond safe
- In golden palaces, as it becomes.
REIGNIER.
- I do embrace thee as I would embrace
- The Christian prince, King Henry, were he here.
MARGARET.
- Farewell, my lord: good wishes, praise and prayers.
- Shall Suffolk ever have of Margaret. [Going.
SUFFOLK.
- Farewell, sweet madam: but hark you, Margaret;
- No princely commendations to my king?
MARGARET.
- Such commendations as becomes a maid,
- A virgin and his servant, say to him.
SUFFOLK.
- Words sweetly placed and modestly directed.
- But, madam, I must trouble you again;
- No loving token to his majesty?
MARGARET.
- Yes, my good lord, a pure unspotted heart,
- Never yet taint with love, I send the king.
SUFFOLK.
- And this withal. [Kisses her.]
MARGARET.
- That for thyself: I will not so presume
- To send such peevish tokens to a king.
[Exeunt Reignier and Margaret.]
SUFFOLK.
- O, wert thou for myself! But, Suffolk, stay;
- Thou mayst not wander in that labyrinth;
- There Minotaurs and ugly treasons lurk.
- Solicit Henry with her wondrous praise:
- Bethink thee on her virtues that surmount,
- And natural graces that extinguish art;
- Repeat their semblance often on the seas,
- That, when thou comest to kneel at Henry's feet,
- Thou mayst bereave him of his wits with wonder.
[Exit.]
SCENE 4. Camp of the Duke of York in Anjou.
[Enter York, Warwick, and others.]
YORK.
- Bring forth that sorceress condemn'd to burn.
[Enter La Pucelle, guarded, and a Shepherd.]
SHEPHERD.
- Ah, Joan, this kills thy father's heart outright!
- Have I sought every country far and near,
- And now it is my chance to find thee out,
- Must I behold thy timeless cruel death?
- Ah, Joan, sweet daughter Joan, I 'll die with thee!
PUCELLE.
- Decrepit miser! base ignoble wretch!
- I am descended of a gentler blood:
- Thou art no father nor no friend of mine.
SHEPHERD.
- Out, out! My lords, as please you, 'tis not so;
- I did beget her, all the parish knows.
- Her mother liveth yet, can testify
- She was the first fruit of my bachelorship.
WARWICK.
- Graceless! wilt thou deny thy parentage?
YORK.
- This argues what her kind of life hath been,
- Wicked and vile; and so her death concludes.
SHEPHERD.
- Fie, Joan, that thou wilt be so obstacle!
- God knows thou art a collop of my flesh;
- And for thy sake have I shed many a tear:
- Deny me not, I prithee, gentle Joan.
PUCELLE.
- Peasant, avaunt! You have suborn'd this man,
- Of purpose to obscure my noble birth.
SHEPHERD.
- 'Tis true, I gave a noble to the priest
- The morn that I was wedded to her mother.
- Kneel down and take my blessing, good my girl.
- Wilt thou not stoop? Now cursed be the time
- Of thy nativity! I would the milk
- Thy mother gave thee when thou suck'dst her breast,
- Had been a little ratsbane for thy sake!
- Or else, when thou didst keep my lambs a-field,
- I wish some ravenous wolf had eaten thee!
- Dost thou deny thy father, cursed drab?
- O, burn her, burn her! hanging is too good.
[Exit.]
YORK.
- Take her away; for she hath lived too long,
- To fill the world with vicious qualities.
PUCELLE.
- First, let me tell you whom you have condemn'd:
- Not me begotten of a shepherd swain,
- But issued from the progeny of kings;
- Virtuous and holy; chosen from above,
- By inspiration of celestial grace,
- To work exceeding miracles on earth.
- I never had to do with wicked spirits:
- But you, that are polluted with your lusts,
- Stain'd with the guiltless blood of innocents,
- Corrupt and tainted with a thousand vices,
- Because you want the grace that others have,
- You judge it straight a thing impossible
- To compass wonders but by help of devils.
- No, misconceived! Joan of Arc hath been
- A virgin from her tender infancy,
- Chaste and immaculate in very thought;
- Whose maiden blood, thus rigorously effused,
- Will cry for vengeance at the gates of heaven.
YORK.
- Aye, aye: away with her to execution!
WARWICK.
- And hark ye, sirs; because she is a maid,
- Spare for no faggots, let there be enow:
- Place barrels of pitch upon the fatal stake,
- That so her torture may be shortened.
PUCELLE.
- Will nothing turn your unrelenting hearts?
- Then, Joan, discover thine infirmity,
- That warranteth by law to be thy privilege.
- I am with child, ye bloody homicides:
- Murder not then the fruit within my womb,
- Although ye hale me to a violent death.
YORK.
- Now heaven forfend! the holy maid with child!
WARWICK.
- The greatest miracle that e'er ye wrought:
- Is all your strict preciseness come to this?
YORK.
- She and the Dauphin have been juggling:
- I did imagine what would be her refuge.
WARWICK.
- Well, go to; we'll have no bastards live;
- Especially since Charles must father it.
PUCELLE.
- You are deceived; my child is none of his:
- It was Alencon that enjoy'd my love.
YORK.
- Alencon! that notorious Machiavel!
- It dies, an if it had a thousand lives.
PUCELLE.
- O, give me leave, I have deluded you:
- 'Twas neither Charles nor yet the duke I named,
- But Reignier, king of Naples, that prevail'd.
WARWICK.
- A married man! that's most intolerable.
YORK.
- Why, here's a girl! I think she knows not well
- There were so many, whom she may accuse.
WARWICK.
- It's sign she hath been liberal and free.
YORK.
- And yet, forsooth, she is a virgin pure.
- Strumpet, thy words condemn thy brat and thee:
- Use no entreaty, for it is in vain.
PUCELLE.
- Then lead me hence; with whom I leave my curse:
- May never glorious sun reflex his beams
- Upon the country where you make abode:
- But darkness and the gloomy shade of death
- Environ you, till mischief and despair
- Drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves!
[Exit, guarded.]
YORK.
- Break thou in pieces and consume to ashes,
- Thou foul accursed minister of hell!
[Enter Cardinal Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester, attended.]
CARDINAL.
- Lord regent, I do greet your excellence
- With letters of commission from the king.
- For know, my lords, the states of Christendom,
- Moved with remorse of these outrageous broils,
- Have earnestly implored a general peace
- Betwixt our nation and the aspiring French;
- And here at hand the Dauphin and his train
- Approacheth, to confer about some matter.
YORK.
- Is all our travail turn'd to this effect?
- After the slaughter of so many peers,
- So many captains, gentlemen and soldiers,
- That in this quarrel have been overthrown,
- And sold their bodies for their country's benefit,
- Shall we at last conclude effeminate peace?
- Have we not lost most part of all the towns,
- By treason, falsehood, and by treachery,
- Our great progenitors had conquered?
- O, Warwick, Warwick! I foresee with grief
- The utter loss of all the realm of France.
WARWICK.
- Be patient, York: if we conclude
- a peace,
- It shall be with such strict and severe covenants
- As little shall the Frenchmen gain thereby.
[Enter Charles, Alencon, Bastard, Reignier, and others.]
CHARLES.
- Since, lords of England, it is thus agreed
- That peaceful truce shall be proclaim'd in France,
- We come to be informed by yourselves
- What the conditions of that league must be.
YORK.
- Speak, Winchester; for boiling choler chokes
- The hollow passage of my poison'd voice,
- By sight of these our baleful enemies.
CARDINAL.
- Charles, and the rest, it is enacted thus:
- That, in regard King Henry gives consent,
- Of mere compassion and of lenity,
- To ease your country of distressful war,
- And suffer you to breathe in fruitful peace,
- You shall become true liegemen to his crown:
- And, Charles, upon condition thou wilt swear
- To pay him tribute and submit thyself,
- Thou shalt be placed as viceroy under him,
- And still enjoy the regal dignity.
ALENCON.
- Must he be then as shadow of himself?
- Adorn his temples with a coronet,
- And yet, in substance and authority,
- Retain but privilege of a private man?
- This proffer is absurd and reasonless.
CHARLES.
- 'Tis known already that I am possess'd
- With more than half the Gallian territories,
- And therein reverenced for their lawful king:
- Shall I, for lucre of the rest unvanquish'd,
- Detract so much from that prerogative,
- As to be call'd but viceroy of the whole?
- No, lord ambassador, I 'll rather keep
- That which I have than, coveting for more,
- Be cast from possibility of all.
YORK.
- Insulting Charles! hast thou by secret means
- Used intercession to obtain a league,
- And, now the matter grows to compromise,
- Stand'st thou aloof upon comparison?
- Either accept the title thou usurp'st,
- Of benefit proceeding from our king
- And not of any challenge of desert,
- Or we will plague thee with incessant wars.
REIGNIER.
- My lord, you do not well in obstinacy
- To cavil in the course of this contract:
- If once it be neglected, ten to one
- We shall not find like opportunity.
ALENCON.
- To say the truth, it is your policy
- To save your subjects from such massacre
- And ruthless slaughters as are daily seen,
- By our proceeding in hostility;
- And therefore take this compact of a truce,
- Although you break it when your pleasure serves.
WARWICK.
- How say'st thou, Charles? shall our condition stand?
CHARLES.
- It shall;
- Only reserv'd, you claim no interest
- In any of our towns of garrison.
YORK.
- Then swear allegiance to his majesty,
- As thou art knight, never to disobey
- Nor be rebellious to the crown of England
- Thou, nor thy nobles, to the crown of England.
- So, now dismiss your army when ye please;
- Hang up your ensigns, let your drums be still,
- For here we entertain a solemn peace.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 5. London. The royal palace.
[Enter Suffolk in conference with the King, Gloucester and Exeter.]
KING.
- Your wondrous rare description, noble earl,
- Of beauteous Margaret hath astonish'd me.
- Her virtues graced with external gifts
- Do breed love's settled passions in my heart:
- And like as rigor of tempestuous gusts
- Provokes the mightiest hulk against the tide,
- So am I driven by breath of her renown,
- Either to suffer shipwreck or arrive
- Where I may have fruition of her love.
SUFFOLK.
- Tush, my good lord, this superficial tale
- Is but a preface of her worthy praise;
- The chief perfections of that lovely dame,
- Had I sufficient skill to utter them,
- Would make a volume of enticing lines,
- Able to ravish any dull conceit:
- And, which is more, she is not so divine,
- So full-replete with choice of all delights,
- But with as humble lowliness of mind
- She is content to be at your command;
- Command, I mean, of virtuous intents,
- To love and honor Henry as her lord.
KING.
- And otherwise will Henry ne'er presume.
- Therefore, my lord protector, give consent
- That Margaret may be England's royal queen.
GLOUCESTER.
- So should I give consent to flatter sin.
- You know, my lord, your highness is betroth'd
- Unto another lady of esteem:
- How shall we then dispense with that contract,
- And not deface your honor with reproach?
SUFFOLK.
- As doth a ruler with unlawful oaths;
- Or one that, at a triumph having vow'd
- To try his strength, forsaketh yet the lists
- By reason of his adversary's odds:
- A poor earl's daughter is unequal odds,
- And therefore may be broke without offense.
GLOUCESTER.
- Why, what, I pray, is Margaret more than that?
- Her father is no better than an earl,
- Although in glorious titles he excel.
SUFFOLK.
- Yes, my lord, her father is a king,
- The King of Naples and Jerusalem;
- And of such great authority in France,
- As his alliance will confirm our peace,
- And keep the Frenchmen in allegiance.
GLOUCESTER.
- And so the Earl of Armagnac may do,
- Because he is near kinsman unto Charles.
EXETER.
- Beside, his wealth doth warrant a liberal dower,
- Where Reignier sooner will receive than give.
SUFFOLK.
- A dower, my lords! disgrace not so your king,
- That he should be so abject, base and poor,
- To choose for wealth and not for perfect love.
- Henry is able to enrich his queen,
- And not to seek a queen to make him rich:
- So worthless peasants bargain for their wives,
- As market-men for oxen, sheep, or horse.
- Marriage is a matter of more worth
- Than to be dealt in by attorneyship;
- Not whom we will; but whom his grace affects,
- Must be companion of his nuptial bed:
- And therefore, lords, since he affects her most,
- It most of all these reasons bindeth us,
- In our opinions she should be preferr'd.
- For what is wedlock forced but a hell,
- An age of discord and continual strife?
- Whereas the contrary bringeth bliss,
- And is a pattern of celestial peace.
- Whom should we match with Henry, being a king,
- But Margaret, that is daughter to a king?
- Her peerless feature, joined with her birth,
- Approves her fit for none but for a king;
- Her valiant courage and undaunted spirit,
- More than in women commonly is seen,
- Will answer our hope in issue of a king;
- For Henry, son unto a conqueror,
- Is likely to beget more conquerors,
- If with a lady of so high resolve
- As is fair Margaret he be link'd in love.
- Then yield, my lords; and here conclude with me
- That Margaret shall be queen, and none but she.
KING.
- Whether it be through force of your report,
- My noble Lord of Suffolk, or for that
- My tender youth was never yet attaint
- With any passion of inflaming love,
- I cannot tell; but this I am assured,
- I feel such sharp dissension in my breast,
- Such fierce alarums both of hope and fear,
- As I am sick with working of my thoughts.
- Take, therefore, shipping; post, my lord, to France;
- Agree to any covenants, and procure
- That Lady Margaret do vouchsafe to come
- To cross the seas to England, and be crown'd
- King Henry's faithful and anointed queen:
- For your expenses and sufficient charge,
- Among the people gather up a tenth.
- Be gone, I say; for till you do return,
- I rest perplexed with a thousand cares.
- And you, good uncle, banish all offense:
- If you do censure me by what you were,
- Not what you are, I know it will excuse
- This sudden execution of my will.
- And so, conduct me where, from company,
- I may revolve and ruminate my grief.
[Exit.]
GLOUCESTER.
- Aye, grief, I fear me, both at first and last.
[Exeunt Gloucester and Exeter.]
SUFFOLK.
- Thus Suffolk hath prevail'd; and thus he goes,
- As did the youthful Paris once to Greece,
- With hope to find the like event in love,
- But prosper better than the Troyan did.
- Margaret shall now be queen, and rule the king;
- But I will rule both her, the king and realm.
[Exit.]