William Shakespeare
-
Tragedies
- Antony and Cleopatra
- Coriolanus
- Hamlet
- Julius Caesar
- King Lear
- Macbeth
- Othello
- Romeo and Juliet
- Timon of Athens
- Titus Andronicus
-
Histories
- King Henry IV Part 1
- King Henry IV Part 2
- King Henry V
- King Henry VI Part 1
- King Henry VI Part 2
- King Henry VI Part 3
- King Henry VIII
- King John
- Richard II
- Richard III
-
Comedies
- A Midsummer Night's Dream
- All's Well That Ends Well
- As You Like It
- Cymbeline
- Love's Labour's Lost
- Measure for Measure
- Much Ado About Nothing
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre
- The Comedy of Errors
- The Merchant of Venice
- The Merry Wives of Windsor
- The Taming of the Shrew
- The Tempest
- The Two Gentlemen of Verona
- The Winter's Tale
- Troilus and Cressida
- Twelfth Night
-
Poetry
- A Lover's Complaint
- Sonnets 1 to 50
- Sonnets 50 to 100
- Sonnets 100 to 154
- The Passionate Pilgrim
- The Phoenix and the Turtle
- The Rape of Lucrece
- Venus and Adonis
All's Well That Ends Well (1603)
ACT THREE
[Flourish. Enter the DUKE OF FLORENCE, attended; two French Lords, and Soldiers.]
DUKE.
- So that, from point to point, now have you heard
- The fundamental reasons of this war;
- Whose great decision hath much blood let forth,
- And more thirsts after.
FIRST LORD.
- Holy seems the quarrel
- Upon your grace's part; black and fearful
- On the opposer.
DUKE.
- Therefore we marvel much our cousin France
- Would, in so just a business, shut his bosom
- Against our borrowing prayers.
SECOND LORD.
- Good my lord,
- The reasons of our state I cannot yield,
- But like a common and an outward man
- That the great figure of a council frames
- By self-unable motion; therefore dare not
- Say what I think of it, since I have found
- Myself in my incertain grounds to fail
- As often as I guess'd.
DUKE.
- Be it his pleasure.
FIRST LORD.
- But I am sure the younger of our nature,
- That surfeit on their ease, will day by day
- Come here for physic.
DUKE.
- Welcome shall they be;
- And all the honours that can fly from us
- Shall on them settle. You know your places well;
- When better fall, for your avails they fell:
- To-morrow to th' field.
[Flourish. Exeunt.]
SCENE 2. Rousillon. A room in the COUNTESS'S palace.
[Enter COUNTESS and CLOWN.]
COUNTESS.
- It hath happened all as I would have had it, save that he
- comes not along with her.
CLOWN.
- By my troth, I take my young lord to be a very melancholy man.
COUNTESS.
- By what observance, I pray you?
CLOWN.
- Why, he will look upon his boot and sing; mend the ruff and sing;
- ask questions and sing; pick his teeth and sing. I know a man
- that had this trick of melancholy sold a goodly manor for a song.
COUNTESS.
- Let me see what he writes, and when he means to come.
[Opening a letter.]
CLOWN.
- I have no mind to Isbel since I was at court. Our old ling
- and our Isbels o' the country are nothing like your old ling and
- your Isbels o' the court. The brains of my Cupid's knocked out;
- and I begin to love, as an old man loves money, with no stomach.
COUNTESS.
- What have we here?
CLOWN.
- E'en that you have there.
[Exit.]
COUNTESS.
- [Reads.] 'I have sent you a daughter-in-law; she hath
- recovered the king and undone me. I have wedded her, not bedded
- her; and sworn to make the "not" eternal. You shall hear I am run
- away: know it before the report come. If there be breadth enough
- in the world, I will hold a long distance. My duty to you.
- Your unfortunate son,
- BERTRAM.'
- Your unfortunate son,
- This is not well, rash and unbridled boy,
- To fly the favours of so good a king;
- To pluck his indignation on thy head
- By the misprizing of a maid too virtuous
- For the contempt of empire.
[Re-enter CLOWN.]
CLOWN.
- O madam, yonder is heavy news within between two soldiers and my
- young lady.
COUNTESS.
- What is the matter?
CLOWN.
- Nay, there is some comfort in the news, some comfort; your son
- will not be killed so soon as I thought he would.
COUNTESS.
- Why should he be killed?
CLOWN.
- So say I, madam, if he run away, as I hear he does: the danger is
- in standing to 't; that's the loss of men, though it be the
- getting of children. Here they come will tell you more: for my
- part, I only hear your son was run away.
[Exit.]
[Enter HELENA and the two Gentlemen.]
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
- Save you, good madam.
HELENA.
- Madam, my lord is gone, for ever gone.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
- Do not say so.
COUNTESS.
- Think upon patience.—Pray you, gentlemen,—
- I have felt so many quirks of joy and grief
- That the first face of neither, on the start,
- Can woman me unto 't.—Where is my son, I pray you?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
- Madam, he's gone to serve the Duke of Florence:
- We met him thitherward; for thence we came,
- And, after some despatch in hand at court,
- Thither we bend again.
HELENA.
- Look on this letter, madam; here's my passport.
- [Reads.] 'When thou canst get the ring upon my finger, which
- never shall come off, and show me a child begotten of thy body
- that I am father to, then call me husband; but in such a "then" I
- write a "never."
- This is a dreadful sentence.
COUNTESS.
- Brought you this letter, gentlemen?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
- Ay, madam;
- And for the contents' sake, are sorry for our pains.
COUNTESS.
- I pr'ythee, lady, have a better cheer;
- If thou engrossest all the griefs are thine,
- Thou robb'st me of a moiety. He was my son:
- But I do wash his name out of my blood,
- And thou art all my child.—Towards Florence is he?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
- Ay, madam.
COUNTESS.
- And to be a soldier?
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
- Such is his noble purpose: and, believe 't,
- The duke will lay upon him all the honour
- That good convenience claims.
COUNTESS.
- Return you thither?
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
- Ay, madam, with the swiftest wing of speed.
HELENA.
- [Reads.] 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'
- 'Tis bitter.
COUNTESS.
- Find you that there?
HELENA.
- Ay, madam.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
- 'Tis but the boldness of his hand haply,
- Which his heart was not consenting to.
COUNTESS.
- Nothing in France until he have no wife!
- There's nothing here that is too good for him
- But only she; and she deserves a lord
- That twenty such rude boys might tend upon,
- And call her hourly mistress. Who was with him?
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
- A servant only, and a gentleman
- Which I have sometime known.
COUNTESS.
- Parolles, was it not?
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
- Ay, my good lady, he.
COUNTESS.
- A very tainted fellow, and full of wickedness.
- My son corrupts a well-derived nature
- With his inducement.
SECOND GENTLEMAN.
- Indeed, good lady,
- The fellow has a deal of that too much
- Which holds him much to have.
COUNTESS.
- You are welcome, gentlemen.
- I will entreat you, when you see my son,
- To tell him that his sword can never win
- The honour that he loses: more I'll entreat you
- Written to bear along.
FIRST GENTLEMAN.
- We serve you, madam,
- In that and all your worthiest affairs.
COUNTESS.
- Not so, but as we change our courtesies.
- Will you draw near?
[Exeunt COUNTESS and Gentlemen.]
HELENA.
- 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'
- Nothing in France until he has no wife!
- Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France;
- Then hast thou all again. Poor lord! is't I
- That chase thee from thy country, and expose
- Those tender limbs of thine to the event
- Of the none-sparing war? and is it I
- That drive thee from the sportive court, where thou
- Wast shot at with fair eyes, to be the mark
- Of smoky muskets? O you leaden messengers,
- That ride upon the violent speed of fire,
- Fly with false aim: move the still-peering air,
- That sings with piercing; do not touch my lord!
- Whoever shoots at him, I set him there;
- Whoever charges on his forward breast,
- I am the caitiff that do hold him to it;
- And though I kill him not, I am the cause
- His death was so effected: better 'twere
- I met the ravin lion when he roar'd
- With sharp constraint of hunger; better 'twere
- That all the miseries which nature owes
- Were mine at once. No; come thou home, Rousillon,
- Whence honour but of danger wins a scar,
- As oft it loses all. I will be gone:
- My being here it is that holds thee hence:
- Shall I stay here to do't? no, no, although
- The air of paradise did fan the house,
- And angels offic'd all: I will be gone,
- That pitiful rumour may report my flight
- To consolate thine ear. Come, night; end, day!
- For with the dark, poor thief, I'll steal away.
[Exit.]
SCENE 3. Florence. Before the DUKE's palace.
[Flourish. Enter the DUKE OF FLORENCE, BERTRAM, PAROLLES, Lords, Soldiers, and others.]
DUKE.
- The general of our horse thou art; and we,
- Great in our hope, lay our best love and credence
- Upon thy promising fortune.
BERTRAM.
- Sir, it is
- A charge too heavy for my strength; but yet
- We'll strive to bear it, for your worthy sake
- To the extreme edge of hazard.
DUKE.
- Then go thou forth;
- And fortune play upon thy prosperous helm,
- As thy auspicious mistress!
BERTRAM.
- This very day,
- Great Mars, I put myself into thy file;
- Make me but like my thoughts, and I shall prove
- A lover of thy drum, hater of love.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 4. Rousillon. A room in the COUNTESS'S palace.
[Enter COUNTESS and Steward.]
COUNTESS.
- Alas! and would you take the letter of her?
- Might you not know she would do as she has done,
- By sending me a letter? Read it again.
STEWARD.
- [Reads.]
- 'I am Saint Jaques' pilgrim, thither gone:
- Ambitious love hath so in me offended
- That barefoot plod I the cold ground upon,
- With sainted vow my faults to have amended.
- Write, write, that from the bloody course of war
- My dearest master, your dear son, may hie:
- Bless him at home in peace, whilst I from far
- His name with zealous fervour sanctify:
- His taken labours bid him me forgive;
- I, his despiteful Juno, sent him forth
- From courtly friends, with camping foes to live,
- Where death and danger dog the heels of worth:
- He is too good and fair for death and me;
- Whom I myself embrace to set him free.'
COUNTESS.
- Ah, what sharp stings are in her mildest words!—
- Rinaldo, you did never lack advice so much
- As letting her pass so; had I spoke with her,
- I could have well diverted her intents,
- Which thus she hath prevented.
STEWARD.
- Pardon me, madam:
- If I had given you this at over-night,
- She might have been o'er ta'en; and yet she writes,
- Pursuit would be but vain.
COUNTESS.
- What angel shall
- Bless this unworthy husband? he cannot thrive,
- Unless her prayers, whom heaven delights to hear
- And loves to grant, reprieve him from the wrath
- Of greatest justice.—Write, write, Rinaldo,
- To this unworthy husband of his wife:
- Let every word weigh heavy of her worth,
- That he does weigh too light: my greatest grief,
- Though little he do feel it, set down sharply.
- Dispatch the most convenient messenger:—
- When, haply, he shall hear that she is gone
- He will return; and hope I may that she,
- Hearing so much, will speed her foot again,
- Led hither by pure love: which of them both
- Is dearest to me I have no skill in sense
- To make distinction:—provide this messenger:—
- My heart is heavy, and mine age is weak;
- Grief would have tears, and sorrow bids me speak.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 5. Without the walls of Florence.
[Enter an old Widow of Florence, DIANA, VIOLENTA, MARIANA, and other Citizens.]
WIDOW.
- Nay, come; for if they do approach the city we shall lose
- all the sight.
DIANA.
- They say the French count has done most honourable service.
WIDOW.
- It is reported that he has taken their greatest commander;
- and that with his own hand he slew the duke's brother.
[A tucket afar off.]
- We have lost our labour; they are gone a contrary way: hark! you
- may know by their trumpets.
MARIANA.
- Come, let's return again, and suffice ourselves with the report
- of it. Well, Diana, take heed of this French earl: the honour of
- a maid is her name; and no legacy is so rich as honesty.
WIDOW.
- I have told my neighbour how you have been solicited by a
- gentleman his companion.
MARIANA.
- I know that knave; hang him! one Parolles: a filthy officer he is
- in those suggestions for the young earl.—Beware of them, Diana;
- their promises, enticements, oaths, tokens, and all these engines
- of lust, are not the things they go under; many a maid hath been
- seduced by them; and the misery is, example, that so terrible
- shows in the wreck of maidenhood, cannot for all that dissuade
- succession, but that they are limed with the twigs that threaten
- them. I hope I need not to advise you further; but I hope your
- own grace will keep you where you are, though there were no
- further danger known but the modesty which is so lost.
DIANA.
- You shall not need to fear me.
WIDOW.
- I hope so.—Look, here comes a pilgrim. I know she will lie
- at my house: thither they send one another; I'll question her.—
[Enter HELENA in the dress of a pilgrim.]
- God save you, pilgrim! Whither are bound?
HELENA.
- To Saint Jaques-le-Grand.
- Where do the palmers lodge, I do beseech you?
WIDOW.
- At the Saint Francis here, beside the port.
HELENA.
- Is this the way?
WIDOW.
- Ay, marry, is't. Hark you! They come this way.
[A march afar off.]
- If you will tarry, holy pilgrim,
- But till the troops come by,
- I will conduct you where you shall be lodg'd;
- The rather for I think I know your hostess
- As ample as myself.
HELENA.
- Is it yourself?
WIDOW.
- If you shall please so, pilgrim.
HELENA.
- I thank you, and will stay upon your leisure.
WIDOW.
- You came, I think, from France?
HELENA.
- I did so.
WIDOW.
- Here you shall see a countryman of yours
- That has done worthy service.
HELENA.
- His name, I pray you.
DIANA.
- The Count Rousillon: know you such a one?
HELENA.
- But by the ear, that hears most nobly of him:
- His face I know not.
DIANA.
- Whatsoe'er he is,
- He's bravely taken here. He stole from France,
- As 'tis reported, for the king had married him
- Against his liking: think you it is so?
HELENA.
- Ay, surely, mere the truth; I know his lady.
DIANA.
- There is a gentleman that serves the count
- Reports but coarsely of her.
HELENA.
- What's his name?
DIANA.
- Monsieur Parolles.
HELENA.
- O, I believe with him,
- In argument of praise, or to the worth
- Of the great count himself, she is too mean
- To have her name repeated; all her deserving
- Is a reserved honesty, and that
- I have not heard examin'd.
DIANA.
- Alas, poor lady!
- 'Tis a hard bondage to become the wife
- Of a detesting lord.
WIDOW.
- Ay, right; good creature, wheresoe'er she is
- Her heart weighs sadly: this young maid might do her
- A shrewd turn, if she pleas'd.
HELENA.
- How do you mean?
- May be, the amorous count solicits her
- In the unlawful purpose.
WIDOW.
- He does, indeed;
- And brokes with all that can in such a suit
- Corrupt the tender honour of a maid;
- But she is arm'd for him, and keeps her guard
- In honestest defence.
- MARIANA.
- The gods forbid else!
WIDOW. So, now they come:—
[Enter, with a drum and colours, a party of the Florentine army, BERTRAM, and PAROLLES.]
- That is Antonio, the Duke's eldest son;
- That, Escalus.
HELENA.
- Which is the Frenchman?
DIANA.
- He;
- That with the plume: 'tis a most gallant fellow.
- I would he lov'd his wife: if he were honester
- He were much goodlier: is't not a handsome gentleman?
HELENA.
- I like him well.
DIANA.
- 'Tis pity he is not honest? yond's that same knave
- That leads him to these places; were I his lady
- I would poison that vile rascal.
HELENA.
- Which is he?
DIANA.
- That jack-an-apes with scarfs. Why is he melancholy?
HELENA.
- Perchance he's hurt i' the battle.
PAROLLES.
- Lose our drum! well.
MARIANA.
- He's shrewdly vex'd at something.
- Look, he has spied us.
WIDOW.
- Marry, hang you!
MARIANA.
- And your courtesy, for a ring-carrier!
[Exeunt BERTRAM, PAROLLES, Officers, and Soldiers.]
WIDOW.
- The troop is past. Come, pilgrim, I will bring you
- Where you shall host: of enjoin'd penitents
- There's four or five, to great Saint Jaques bound,
- Already at my house.
HELENA.
- I humbly thank you:
- Please it this matron and this gentle maid
- To eat with us to-night; the charge and thanking
- Shall be for me: and, to requite you further,
- I will bestow some precepts of this virgin,
- Worthy the note.
BOTH.
- We'll take your offer kindly.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 6. Camp before Florence.
[Enter BERTRAM, and the two French Lords.]
FIRST LORD.
- Nay, good my lord, put him to't; let him have his way.
SECOND LORD.
- If your lordship find him not a hilding, hold me no more in your
- respect.
FIRST LORD.
- On my life, my lord, a bubble.
BERTRAM.
- Do you think I am so far deceived in him?
FIRST LORD.
- Believe it, my lord, in mine own direct knowledge, without any
- malice, but to speak of him as my kinsman, he's a most notable
- coward, an infinite and endless liar, an hourly promise-breaker,
- the owner of no one good quality worthy your lordship's
- entertainment.
SECOND LORD.
- It were fit you knew him; lest, reposing too far in his virtue,
- which he hath not, he might at some great and trusty business, in
- a main danger fail you.
BERTRAM.
- I would I knew in what particular action to try him.
SECOND LORD.
- None better than to let him fetch off his drum, which you hear
- him so confidently undertake to do.
FIRST LORD.
- I with a troop of Florentines will suddenly surprise him; such I
- will have whom I am sure he knows not from the enemy; we will
- bind and hoodwink him so that he shall suppose no other but that
- he is carried into the leaguer of the adversaries when we bring
- him to our own tents. Be but your lordship present at his
- examination; if he do not, for the promise of his life, and in
- the highest compulsion of base fear, offer to betray you, and
- deliver all the intelligence in his power against you, and that
- with the divine forfeit of his soul upon oath, never trust my
- judgment in anything.
SECOND LORD.
- O, for the love of laughter, let him fetch his drum; he says he
- has a stratagem for't: when your lordship sees the bottom of his
- success in't, and to what metal this counterfeit lump of ore will
- be melted, if you give him not John Drum's entertainment, your
- inclining cannot be removed. Here he comes.
FIRST LORD.
- O, for the love of laughter, hinder not the honour of his design:
- let him fetch off his drum in any hand.
[Enter PAROLLES.]
BERTRAM.
- How now, monsieur! this drum sticks sorely in your disposition.
SECOND LORD.
- A pox on 't; let it go; 'tis but a drum.
PAROLLES.
- But a drum! Is't but a drum? A drum so lost!—There was excellent
- command! to charge in with our horse upon our own wings, and to
- rend our own soldiers.
SECOND LORD.
- That was not to be blamed in the command of the service; it was a
- disaster of war that Caesar himself could not have prevented, if
- he had been there to command.
BERTRAM.
- Well, we cannot greatly condemn our success: some dishonour we
- had in the loss of that drum; but it is not to be recovered.
PAROLLES.
- It might have been recovered.
BERTRAM.
- It might, but it is not now.
PAROLLES.
- It is to be recovered: but that the merit of service is seldom
- attributed to the true and exact performer, I would have that
- drum or another, or hic jacet.
BERTRAM.
- Why, if you have a stomach, to't, monsieur, if you think your
- mystery in stratagem can bring this instrument of honour again
- into his native quarter, be magnanimous in the enterprise, and go
- on; I will grace the attempt for a worthy exploit; if you speed
- well in it, the duke shall both speak of it and extend to you
- what further becomes his greatness, even to the utmost syllable
- of your worthiness.
PAROLLES.
- By the hand of a soldier, I will undertake it.
BERTRAM.
- But you must not now slumber in it.
PAROLLES.
- I'll about it this evening: and I will presently pen down my
- dilemmas, encourage myself in my certainty, put myself into my
- mortal preparation; and, by midnight, look to hear further from
- me.
BERTRAM.
- May I be bold to acquaint his grace you are gone about it?
PAROLLES.
- I know not what the success will be, my lord, but the attempt I
- vow.
BERTRAM.
- I know thou art valiant; and, to the possibility of thy
- soldiership, will subscribe for thee. Farewell.
PAROLLES.
- I love not many words.
[Exit.]
FIRST LORD.
- No more than a fish loves water.—Is not this a strange fellow,
- my lord? that so confidently seems to undertake this business,
- which he knows is not to be done; damns himself to do, and dares
- better be damned than to do't.
SECOND LORD.
- You do not know him, my lord, as we do: certain it is that he
- will steal himself into a man's favour, and for a week escape a
- great deal of discoveries; but when you find him out, you have
- him ever after.
BERTRAM.
- Why, do you think he will make no deed at all of this, that so
- seriously he does address himself unto?
FIRST LORD.
- None in the world: but return with an invention, and clap upon
- you two or three probable lies: but we have almost embossed him,
- —you shall see his fall to-night: for indeed he is not for your
- lordship's respect.
SECOND LORD.
- We'll make you some sport with the fox ere we case him. He was
- first smok'd by the old Lord Lafeu: when his disguise and he is
- parted, tell me what a sprat you shall find him; which you shall
- see this very night.
FIRST LORD.
- I must go look my twigs; he shall be caught.
BERTRAM.
- Your brother, he shall go along with me.
FIRST LORD.
- As't please your lordship: I'll leave you.
[Exit.]
BERTRAM.
- Now will I lead you to the house, and show you
- The lass I spoke of.
SECOND LORD.
- But you say she's honest.
BERTRAM.
- That's all the fault: I spoke with her but once,
- And found her wondrous cold; but I sent to her,
- By this same coxcomb that we have i' the wind,
- Tokens and letters which she did re-send;
- And this is all I have done. She's a fair creature;
- Will you go see her?
SECOND LORD.
- With all my heart, my lord.
[Exeunt.]
SCENE 7. Florence. A room in the WIDOW'S house.
[Enter HELENA and Widow.]
HELENA.
- If you misdoubt me that I am not she,
- I know not how I shall assure you further,
- But I shall lose the grounds I work upon.
WIDOW.
- Though my estate be fallen, I was well born,
- Nothing acquainted with these businesses;
- And would not put my reputation now
- In any staining act.
HELENA.
- Nor would I wish you.
- First give me trust, the count he is my husband,
- And what to your sworn counsel I have spoken
- Is so from word to word; and then you cannot,
- By the good aid that I of you shall borrow,
- Err in bestowing it.
WIDOW.
- I should believe you;
- For you have show'd me that which well approves
- You're great in fortune.
HELENA.
- Take this purse of gold,
- And let me buy your friendly help thus far,
- Which I will over-pay, and pay again
- When I have found it. The count he woos your daughter
- Lays down his wanton siege before her beauty,
- Resolv'd to carry her: let her in fine, consent,
- As we'll direct her how 'tis best to bear it,
- Now his important blood will naught deny
- That she'll demand: a ring the county wears,
- That downward hath succeeded in his house
- From son to son, some four or five descents
- Since the first father wore it: this ring he holds
- In most rich choice; yet, in his idle fire,
- To buy his will, it would not seem too dear,
- Howe'er repented after.
WIDOW.
- Now I see
- The bottom of your purpose.
HELENA.
- You see it lawful then: it is no more
- But that your daughter, ere she seems as won,
- Desires this ring; appoints him an encounter;
- In fine, delivers me to fill the time,
- Herself most chastely absent; after this,
- To marry her, I'll add three thousand crowns
- To what is pass'd already.
WIDOW.
- I have yielded:
- Instruct my daughter how she shall persever,
- That time and place, with this deceit so lawful,
- May prove coherent. Every night he comes
- With musics of all sorts, and songs compos'd
- To her unworthiness: it nothing steads us
- To chide him from our eaves; for he persists,
- As if his life lay on 't.
HELENA.
- Why, then, to-night
- Let us assay our plot; which, if it speed,
- Is wicked meaning in a lawful deed,
- And lawful meaning in a lawful act;
- Where both not sin, and yet a sinful fact:
- But let's about it.
[Exeunt.]